리눅스에서 스왑 파티션 만들어보기


리눅스에서 스왑 파티션 만들어보기

스왑을 늘릴 때도 유용하겠죠...

[root@vash ~]#
[root@vash ~]#
[root@vash ~]# fdisk /dev/sda

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 19457.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Command (m for help): n
First cylinder (12925-19457, default 12925):
Using default value 12925
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (12925-19457, default 19457): +2G

2가의 스왑을 늘리겠다는 의미입니다.

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
/dev/sda2              14       12761   102398310   83  Linux
/dev/sda3           12762       12892     1052257+  82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4           12893       19457    52733362+   5  Extended
/dev/sda5           12893       12924      257008+  83  Linux
/dev/sda6           12925       13168     1959898+  83  Linux
일반 리눅스파티션이 만들어 졌습니다. 파일시스템을 스왑으로 변경해야합니다.

Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-6): 82
Value out of range.
Partition number (1-6): 6
Hex code (type L to list codes): L

 0  Empty           1e  Hidden W95 FAT1 80  Old Minix       bf  Solaris       
 1  FAT12           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 2  XENIX root      39  Plan 9          82  Linux swap / So c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 3  XENIX usr       3c  PartitionMagic  83  Linux           c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 4  FAT16 <32M      40  Venix 80286     84  OS/2 hidden C:  c7  Syrinx        
 5  Extended        41  PPC PReP Boot   85  Linux extended  da  Non-FS data   
 6  FAT16           42  SFS             86  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .
 7  HPFS/NTFS       4d  QNX4.x          87  NTFS volume set de  Dell Utility  
 8  AIX             4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 88  Linux plaintext df  BootIt        
 9  AIX bootable    4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 8e  Linux LVM       e1  DOS access    
 a  OS/2 Boot Manag 50  OnTrack DM      93  Amoeba          e3  DOS R/O       
 b  W95 FAT32       51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 94  Amoeba BBT      e4  SpeedStor     
 c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52  CP/M            9f  BSD/OS          eb  BeOS fs       
 e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a0  IBM Thinkpad hi ee  EFI GPT       
 f  W95 Ext'd (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a5  FreeBSD         ef  EFI (FAT-12/16/
10  OPUS            55  EZ-Drive        a6  OpenBSD         f0  Linux/PA-RISC b
11  Hidden FAT12    56  Golden Bow      a7  NeXTSTEP        f1  SpeedStor     
12  Compaq diagnost 5c  Priam Edisk     a8  Darwin UFS      f4  SpeedStor     
14  Hidden FAT16 <3 61  SpeedStor       a9  NetBSD          f2  DOS secondary 
16  Hidden FAT16    63  GNU HURD or Sys ab  Darwin boot     fb  VMware VMFS   
17  Hidden HPFS/NTF 64  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fc  VMware VMKCORE
18  AST SmartSleep  65  Novell Netware  b8  BSDI swap       fd  Linux raid auto
1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 70  DiskSecure Mult bb  Boot Wizard hid fe  LANstep       
1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX           be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT           
Hex code (type L to list codes): 82
Changed system type of partition 6 to 82 (Linux swap / Solaris)

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
/dev/sda2              14       12761   102398310   83  Linux
/dev/sda3           12762       12892     1052257+  82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4           12893       19457    52733362+   5  Extended
/dev/sda5           12893       12924      257008+  83  Linux
/dev/sda6           12925       13168     1959898+  82  Linux swap / Solaris

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: 장치나 자원이 동작 중.
The kernel still uses the old table.
The new table will be used at the next reboot.
Syncing disks.
part^H[root@vash ~]# partprobe

리부팅 없이 파티션을 시스템에 적용할 때 쳐줍니다.

[root@vash ~]# cat /proc/partitions

이렇게 치면
바로 적용된 화면을 볼 수 있습니다.

major minor  #blocks  name

   8     0  156290904 sda
   8     1     104391 sda1
   8     2  102398310 sda2
   8     3    1052257 sda3
   8     4          0 sda4
   8     5     257008 sda5
   8     6    1959898 sda6
[root@vash ~]# mkswap /dev/sda6 -L newswap
스왑 파티션에 스왑레이블을 설정하는 과정입니다.

Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 2006929 kB
LABEL=newswap, no uuid
[root@vash ~]# blkid
/dev/sda3: LABEL="SWAP-sda3" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sda2: LABEL="/" UUID="8ce766df-945c-482a-b970-72139a499bec" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sda1: LABEL="/boot1" UUID="f3e1aeb5-f37a-42b0-8bd2-989d5c37467c" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sda5: LABEL="opt" UUID="a3585b0c-791b-4301-b51f-fc24f82c6c36" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sda6: TYPE="swap" LABEL="newswap"
[root@vash ~]#


[root@vash ~]# vi /etc/fstab

LABEL=/                 /                       ext3    defaults        1 1
LABEL=/boot1            /boot                   ext3    defaults        1 2
tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0
devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0
sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0
proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0
LABEL=SWAP-sda3         swap                    swap    defaults        0 0


LABEL=opt              /opt                     ext3   defaults         0 0
LABEL=newswap          swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

리부팅 후에도 잘 잡히도록 파일시스템테이블 수정해줍니다.




[root@vash ~]#
[root@vash ~]#
[root@vash ~]# swapon -s
Filename                                Type            Size    Used    Priority
/dev/sda3                               partition       1052248 0       -1
[root@vash ~]# swapin -a
-bash: swapin: command not found
[root@vash ~]# swapon -a
[root@vash ~]# swapon -s
Filename                                Type            Size    Used    Priority
/dev/sda3                               partition       1052248 0       -1
/dev/sda6                               partition       1959888 0       -2
[root@vash ~]#